Excel ABS function
Returns the absolute value of a number: the same number without its sign. It has the same name in Spanish Excel.
Syntax
English Excel
=ABS(number)
Spanish Excel (Mexico)
=ABS(número)
Spanish Excel (Spain, Latin America)
=ABS(número)
| Argument | What it is |
|---|---|
| number | The number you want the absolute value of. |
Example
ABS(number) drops the sign: ABS(-5) is 5. Use it when what matters is how far something is off, not in which direction.
=ABS(B2-C2)
Common mistake
Use it for gaps where how much matters, not which way: ABS(actual-expected).
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Practice ABS
Type the formula in the sheet and check it instantly. Spanish or English function names both work. See all lessons
Unsigned differences with ABS
ABS(number) drops the sign: ABS(-5) is 5. Use it when what matters is how far something is off, not in which direction.
In D2, calculate how many pieces apart the system and the count are, always positive.
| A | B | C | D | E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Product | System | Physical count | Difference | |
| 2 | Screws | 1,200 | 1,185 | ||
| 3 | Nuts | 860 | 872 | ||
| 4 | Nails | 2,400 | 2,400 | ||
| 5 | Washers | 540 | 515 | ||
| 6 | Anchors | 980 | 1,003 | ||
| 7 |
Tip: while typing, click a cell or drag across several to insert their reference. F4 anchors the reference with $.
Frequently asked questions
- What is ABS called in Spanish?
- It has the same name: ABS. What changes is the separator: Spanish Excel in Spain and much of Latin America separates arguments with semicolons.
- Why does ABS use semicolons in some Excel versions?
- It depends on regional settings. Where the comma is the decimal mark (Spain, much of South America), Excel separates arguments with semicolons. English Excel and Mexican Spanish Excel use commas.
- What is the most common ABS mistake?
- Use it for gaps where how much matters, not which way: ABS(actual-expected).