Excel PERCENTILE.INC function
Returns the value below which k percent of the data falls. In Spanish Excel it is called PERCENTIL.INC.
Syntax
English Excel
=PERCENTILE.INC(array, k)
Spanish Excel (Mexico)
=PERCENTIL.INC(matriz, k)
Spanish Excel (Spain, Latin America)
=PERCENTIL.INC(matriz; k)
| Argument | What it is |
|---|---|
| array | The numbers. |
| k | The percentile between 0 and 1: 0.9 is 90%. |
Example
PERCENTILE.INC(range, k) returns the value below which k of the data falls: with 0.9, 90%. QUARTILE.INC(range, n) does the same in quarters: 1 is 25%, 2 the median and 3 is 75%. They compare salaries or times without one extreme value skewing everything.
=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B11,0.9)
Common mistake
PERCENTILE (without .INC) is the older name and gives the same result. k goes from 0 to 1, not 0 to 100: 90 gives #NUM!.
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Practice PERCENTILE.INC
Type the formula in the sheet and check it instantly. Spanish or English function names both work. See all lessons
Percentiles and quartiles
PERCENTILE.INC(range, k) returns the value below which k of the data falls: with 0.9, 90%. QUARTILE.INC(range, n) does the same in quarters: 1 is 25%, 2 the median and 3 is 75%. They compare salaries or times without one extreme value skewing everything.
=PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B11,0.9)PERCENTIL.INC = PERCENTILE.INCPERCENTIL = PERCENTILECUARTIL.INC = QUARTILE.INCCUARTIL = QUARTILEIn E1, calculate the 90th percentile salary.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Employee | Salary | 90th percentile | |||
| 2 | Ana | 18,500.00 | First quartile | |||
| 3 | Beto | 22,000.00 | ||||
| 4 | Carla | 15,800.00 | ||||
| 5 | Dani | 31,000.00 | ||||
| 6 | Elena | 26,400.00 | ||||
| 7 | Fer | 19,900.00 | ||||
| 8 | Gabi | 48,000.00 | ||||
| 9 | Hugo | 21,200.00 | ||||
| 10 | Iris | 17,300.00 | ||||
| 11 | Juan | 24,600.00 | ||||
| 12 |
Tip: while typing, click a cell or drag across several to insert their reference. F4 anchors the reference with $.
Frequently asked questions
- What is PERCENTILE.INC called in Spanish?
- In Spanish Excel it is PERCENTIL.INC. The formula =PERCENTILE.INC(B2:B11,0.9) is written =PERCENTIL.INC(B2:B11;0,9) (or with commas in Mexico).
- Why does PERCENTILE.INC use semicolons in some Excel versions?
- It depends on regional settings. Where the comma is the decimal mark (Spain, much of South America), Excel separates arguments with semicolons. English Excel and Mexican Spanish Excel use commas.
- What is the most common PERCENTILE.INC mistake?
- PERCENTILE (without .INC) is the older name and gives the same result. k goes from 0 to 1, not 0 to 100: 90 gives #NUM!.