Google Sheets FV function

Calculates how much you build up paying the same each period with interest. In Spanish Sheets it is called VF.

Syntax

English Sheets

=FV(rate, number_of_periods, payment_amount, [present_value])

Spanish Sheets (Mexico locale)

=VF(tipo, número_de_períodos, importe_pago, [valor_actual])

Spanish Sheets (Spain, Latin America)

=VF(tipo; número_de_períodos; importe_pago; [valor_actual])

ArgumentWhat it is
rateThe rate per period.
number_of_periodsHow many payments.
payment_amountWhat you pay in each period, as a negative.
present_valueoptionalWhat you already have; 0 by default.

Example

FV(rate, number_of_periods, payment_amount) calculates how much you will have by paying in the same amount each period with interest. As with PMT, use monthly rate and periods, and a negative payment.

=FV(B2/12,B3*12,-B1)

Common mistake

If the rate is annual and you pay monthly, divide the rate by 12 and multiply the years by 12.

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Practice FV

Type the formula in the sheet and check it instantly. Spanish or English function names both work. See all lessons

Savings with FV

FV(rate, number_of_periods, payment_amount) calculates how much you will have by paying in the same amount each period with interest. As with PMT, use monthly rate and periods, and a negative payment.

Example=FV(B2/12,B3*12,-B1)VF = FV

In B5, calculate how much you will have saved at the end.

B5
ABC
1Monthly saving2000
2Annual return9%
3Years5
4
5Final total
6

Tip: while typing, click a cell or drag across several to insert their reference.

Frequently asked questions

What is FV called in Spanish?
In Spanish Google Sheets it is VF. The formula =FV(B2/12,B3*12,-B1) is written =VF(B2/12;B3*12;-B1) (or with commas under a Mexico locale).
Why does FV use semicolons in some spreadsheets?
It depends on each spreadsheet's locale, under File > Settings. Where the comma is the decimal mark (Spain, much of South America), arguments are separated by semicolons. Mexico and United States locales use commas.
What is the most common FV mistake?
If the rate is annual and you pay monthly, divide the rate by 12 and multiply the years by 12.