Google Sheets RATE function

Returns the interest rate per period of a loan or installment purchase. In Spanish Sheets it is called TASA.

Syntax

English Sheets

=RATE(number_of_periods, payment_per_period, present_value)

Spanish Sheets (Mexico locale)

=TASA(número_de_períodos, pago_por_período, valor_actual)

Spanish Sheets (Spain, Latin America)

=TASA(número_de_períodos; pago_por_período; valor_actual)

ArgumentWhat it is
number_of_periodsHow many payments.
payment_per_periodThe payment, as a negative.
present_valueThe amount you receive.

Example

"12 payments of 1150" sounds fine, but what interest are you paying? RATE(number_of_periods, payment_per_period, present_value) returns the rate per period. Multiply it by 12 for the annual rate.

=RATE(B2,-B3,B1)

Common mistake

With monthly payments the result is monthly: multiply by 12 for the annual rate. Matching signs give #NUM!.

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Practice RATE

Type the formula in the sheet and check it instantly. Spanish or English function names both work. See all lessons

The real rate with RATE

"12 payments of 1150" sounds fine, but what interest are you paying? RATE(number_of_periods, payment_per_period, present_value) returns the rate per period. Multiply it by 12 for the annual rate.

Example=RATE(B2,-B3,B1)TASA = RATE
Step 1/2

In B5, calculate the monthly interest rate of the installment purchase.

B5
ABC
1Cash price12000
2Number of payments12
3Monthly payment1150
4
5Monthly rate
6Annual rate
7

Tip: while typing, click a cell or drag across several to insert their reference.

Frequently asked questions

What is RATE called in Spanish?
In Spanish Google Sheets it is TASA. The formula =RATE(B2,-B3,B1) is written =TASA(B2;-B3;B1) (or with commas under a Mexico locale).
Why does RATE use semicolons in some spreadsheets?
It depends on each spreadsheet's locale, under File > Settings. Where the comma is the decimal mark (Spain, much of South America), arguments are separated by semicolons. Mexico and United States locales use commas.
What is the most common RATE mistake?
With monthly payments the result is monthly: multiply by 12 for the annual rate. Matching signs give #NUM!.